GP CLINICAL EDUCATION:

GP Fitting Case 1 - Discussion Item 1

After reading the Patient History, read the Discussion Items below. To test your understanding of this case, click on the word "select" to read the reasoning behind each choice.

Patient History: 16 y/o female student has never worn contact lenses. She plays no extra curricular sports, and her mother wears GP lenses. No contraindications for lens wear.

Spectacle Rx

OD -2.00 -0.75 x 180
OS -2.25 -1.00 x 180

Corneal Measurements

OD 43.50/44.25 @ 90
OS 43.25/44.25 @ 90

Ocular Measurements (OU)

Corneal diameter

11.5mm

Pupil

4.0mm

Fissure width

10.5mm

Discussion Item 1: A GP lens is well suited for this patient because:

a)

Refractive cylinder matches corneal cylinder  select

b)

With-the-rule astigmatism  select

c)

Her mother wears GP lenses  select

d)

The amount of astigmatism is better corrected with GP spherical lenses as compared to hydrogel spherical lenses  select

e)

All of the above  select

Go to Discussion Item 2 >>

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Spectacle Rx

OD -2.00 -0.75 x 180
OS -2.25 -1.00 x 180

Corneal Measurements

OD 43.50/44.25 @ 90
OS 43.25/44.25 @ 90

Ocular Measurements (OU)

Corneal diameter

11.5mm

Pupil

4.0mm

Fissure width

10.5mm

a) While it is desirable to have the refractive and corneal cylinder match as close as possible, in most cases it isn't necessary. The tear layer behind the posterior lens surface will optically negate the corneal cylinder. Of more importance is that the refractive cylinder should be equal to or less than the corneal cylinder. If it is greater, the residual amount will need to be offset by utilization of a toric design. back

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Spectacle Rx

OD -2.00 -0.75 x 180
OS -2.25 -1.00 x 180

Corneal Measurements

OD 43.50/44.25 @ 90
OS 43.25/44.25 @ 90

Ocular Measurements (OU)

Corneal diameter

11.5mm

Pupil

4.0mm

Fissure width

10.5mm

b) With-the-rule astigmatic patients are well suited for GP lenses due to the ideal lens movement along the steeper vertical meridian. During the blink cycle the GP lens follows the path of least resistance, which is the steepest curved meridian. While against-the-rule patients can also be fit with GP lenses, beware of post blink movement horizontally which may result in excessive lens decentration. back

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Spectacle Rx

OD -2.00 -0.75 x 180
OS -2.25 -1.00 x 180

Corneal Measurements

OD 43.50/44.25 @ 90
OS 43.25/44.25 @ 90

Ocular Measurements (OU)

Corneal diameter

11.5mm

Pupil

4.0mm

Fissure width

10.5mm

c) When parents are successful GP wearers it is often desirable to also fit their children in this lens modality. back

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Spectacle Rx

OD -2.00 -0.75 x 180
OS -2.25 -1.00 x 180

Corneal Measurements

OD 43.50/44.25 @ 90
OS 43.25/44.25 @ 90

Ocular Measurements (OU)

Corneal diameter

11.5mm

Pupil

4.0mm

Fissure width

10.5mm

d) It is not unusual to see 1st time wearers with this amount of astigmatism fit in spherical hydrogel lenses (usually to save expense of going into soft toric lenses). Fortunately this compromised vision can easily be corrected with a GP lens. back

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Spectacle Rx

OD -2.00 -0.75 x 180
OS -2.25 -1.00 x 180

Corneal Measurements

OD 43.50/44.25 @ 90
OS 43.25/44.25 @ 90

Ocular Measurements (OU)

Corneal diameter

11.5mm

Pupil

4.0mm

Fissure width

10.5mm

e) All of the above are excellent reasons to recommend GP lenses to this patient. back

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

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